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	<title>emphess .NET &#187; Rant</title>
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		<title>Random Rant: Don&#8217;t Teach Units in Math Class</title>
		<link>http://www.emphess.net/2010/03/11/random-rant-dont-teach-units-in-math-class/</link>
		<comments>http://www.emphess.net/2010/03/11/random-rant-dont-teach-units-in-math-class/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 00:13:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christoph Menge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Off-Topic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A few days ago, I registered at bettermarks, a German startup co-founded by successful entrepreneur Arndt Kwiatkowski. I played around a little pretending I was in 7th class and looked at what they’ve built. This is certainly a very interesting project, and I hope that it will help to improve math lessons in Germany &#8211; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few days ago, I registered at <a href="http://de.bettermarks.com/">bettermarks</a>, a German startup co-founded by successful entrepreneur Arndt Kwiatkowski. I played around a little pretending I was in 7th class and looked at what they’ve built. This is certainly a very interesting project, and I hope that it will help to improve math lessons in Germany &#8211; but that is a long way to go.</p>
<p>Anyway, I don&#8217;t want to rant about bettermarks. On the contrary, I think bettermarks is great. But I&#8217;m worried about the content of math classes. The content that is specified by politicians. 7th-grade students in Germany seem to constantly deal with <em>units</em> in math. I guess the correct English term is &#8220;physical units&#8221;. Physical units because units are a concern of physics and, more importantly:</p>
<p><strong>Mathematics is not concerned with units.</strong></p>
<p>That&#8217;s the whole point of mathematics: You make things simple so you can handle them. In mathematics, there is no unit of area and unit of length.<br />
Mathematicians are happy if something can be measured <em>at all</em>, a property that not too many mathematical entities have. </p>
<p>Take fractals for example: Suppose I drew a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierpinski_triangle">Sierpinski<br />
Triangle</a> on a piece of paper, how much space do I need to do that?<br />
Obviously, I will need some space if I wanted to actually draw it (physical reality), otherwise I couldn&#8217;t see it. Mathematically speaking, however, it has Lesbegue measure 0 and thus, vanishing area. Not square kilometers, apples or Newton, just a number. </p>
<p>How about a Hilbert Curve? I can draw an approximation on some finite area. Now I can refine it, thereby increasing its length, but I don&#8217;t need to extend my drawing. Eventually, the length will grow to infinity &#8211; how can this be? In the context of soccer fields and living rooms, this doesn&#8217;t make sense &#8211; it&#8217;s purely theoretical. It&#8217;s mathematics.</p>
<p>I agree, it is important to teach children about the typical size of a living room, a soccer field or the distance between some well-known cities. But that shouldn’t be done in mathematics: Mathematics should be concerned with abstract thinking only. Many people believe abstract thinking makes classes less appealing to children, but honestly: Do they really think that &#8220;Martha owns a set of Miley Cyrus stickers of cardinality 8&#8243; type of exercises make math more interesting, let alone be taken seriously by children?</p>
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